/*
Theme Name: lilpips Editorial
Theme URI: https://lilpips.com
Author: lilpips
Description: A restrained, image-led editorial journal theme for lilpips.
Version: 1.7.2
Text Domain: lilpips-editorial
*/

:root {
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-deep: #f5f5f5;
  --ink: #121513;
  --muted: #6e736d;
  --line: rgba(18, 21, 19, .16);
  --coral: #ef5b3f;
  --blue: #9fc9ce;
  --gold: #eccb72;
  --moss: #a8bc9f;
  --violet: #aa9acd;
  --serif: "Instrument Serif", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Manrope", Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: "DM Mono", monospace;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
button { font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.screen-reader-text { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); white-space: nowrap; }
.site-shell { width: min(100%, 1440px); min-height: 100vh; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 34px; overflow: clip; }

.site-header { position: sticky; z-index: 30; top: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; min-height: 102px; align-items: center; margin: 0 -34px; padding: 0 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; background: var(--paper); backdrop-filter: blur(16px) saturate(1.08); transition: min-height .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease; }
.site-header.is-scrolled { min-height: 70px; border-color: var(--line); box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(18, 21, 19, .07); }
.wordmark { --lp-blue: #89cff0; --lp-ink: #141611; --lp-mark: #ee5f41; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; width: fit-content; margin-left: 20px; color: var(--lp-ink); font-family: "Inter Tight", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--lp-size, 28.4px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; }
.wordmark-name { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; }
.wordmark-lil { color: var(--lp-blue); }
.wordmark-pips { color: var(--lp-ink); }
.wordmark-pip-mark { position: relative; flex: none; width: .4em; height: .4em; margin: .02em 0 0 .14em; border: .05em solid var(--lp-mark); border-radius: 50%; }
.wordmark-pip-mark::after { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: .1em; height: .1em; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border-radius: inherit; background: var(--lp-mark); content: ""; }
.lp-logo--mark-blue { --lp-mark: var(--lp-blue); }
.lp-logo--mark-ink { --lp-mark: var(--lp-ink); }
.lp-logo--no-mark .wordmark-pip-mark { display: none; }
.lp-logo--deep { --lp-blue: #7dbce4; }
.lp-logo--on-dark { --lp-ink: #ffffff; }
.menu-toggle { position: relative; display: grid; width: 28px; height: 28px; align-content: center; gap: 4px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.menu-toggle::before { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 44px; height: 44px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); content: ""; }
.menu-toggle span { display: block; width: 16px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); transition: transform .2s ease; }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:first-child { transform: translateY(5px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:last-child { transform: translateY(-5px) rotate(-45deg); }

.main-nav { position: absolute; z-index: 40; top: 100%; left: 0; display: none; width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 30px)); flex-direction: column; padding: 18px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 16px 30px rgba(18, 21, 19, .18); }
.main-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
.menu-kicker { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.menu-lanes { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
.menu-lane { display: flex; min-height: 45px; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 9px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.menu-lane span { color: var(--coral); font: 9px var(--mono); }
.menu-lane:hover { background: var(--paper-deep); color: var(--ink); }
.menu-divider { width: 100%; height: 1px; margin: 14px 0 8px; background: var(--line); }
.menu-utility { width: 100%; padding: 6px 0; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.menu-utility:hover { color: var(--coral); }

.hero-signal-slider { margin: 0 -34px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ink); }
.hero-slider-viewport { position: relative; min-height: clamp(430px, 46vw, 620px); overflow: hidden; touch-action: pan-y; }
.hero-slide-card { position: relative; display: block; min-height: inherit; color: var(--paper); }
.hero-slide-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.hero-slide-image, .hero-slide-shade { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.hero-slide-image { object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.84) contrast(.96); transition: transform .6s ease; }
.hero-slide-card:hover .hero-slide-image { transform: scale(1.04); }
.hero-slide-shade { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(18, 21, 19, .77), rgba(18, 21, 19, .43) 48%, rgba(18, 21, 19, .1) 76%), linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(18, 21, 19, .4), transparent 55%); }
.hero-slide-copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; min-height: inherit; max-width: 880px; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: clamp(36px, 6vw, 84px) 68px; }
.hero-slide-label, .hero-slide-note { font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-slide-label { margin-bottom: 27px; color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .76); }
.hero-slide-title { max-width: 780px; font-size: clamp(49px, 7.5vw, 108px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .82; }
.hero-slide-note { max-width: 540px; margin-top: 23px; color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .76); line-height: 1.55; }
.hero-slider-navigation { position: absolute; z-index: 3; right: 34px; bottom: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 4px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.35); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.48); color: var(--paper); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.hero-slider-navigation button { display: grid; height: 44px; place-items: center; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.hero-slider-arrow { width: 40px; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1; }
.hero-slider-dots { display: flex; align-items: center; }
.hero-slider-dot { width: 24px; }
.hero-slider-dot::before { display: block; width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(244,240,232,.48); content: ""; }
.hero-slider-dot[aria-current="true"]::before { width: 14px; background: var(--paper); }
.hero-slider-navigation button:hover { background: rgba(244,240,232,.12); }
.hero-slider-navigation button:focus-visible,
.hero-slide-card:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--paper); outline-offset: -5px; }
.hero-slide-gallery .hero-slide-image { filter: none; }
.hero-slide-gallery::after { position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(12,18,15,.20), rgba(12,18,15,.26) 55%, rgba(12,18,15,.42)); pointer-events: none; content: ""; }
.hero-slide-gallery--burberry .hero-slide-image { object-position: 50% 48%; }
.hero-slide-gallery--dior .hero-slide-image { object-position: 50% 55%; }
.hero-slide-gallery--vuitton { background: #fff; }
.hero-slide-gallery--vuitton .hero-slide-image { object-fit: contain; padding: 20px 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
.hero-slide-gallery--vuitton:hover .hero-slide-image { transform: none; }
.hero-gallery-caption { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 34px; bottom: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; min-height: 42px; padding: 0 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.5); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.72); color: var(--paper); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; }
.hero-gallery-caption > :last-child { border-left: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.4); padding-left: 16px; color: #e8c6b8; }

.market-ticker-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto; min-height: 39px; margin: 0 -34px; align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding: 0 34px; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--ink); color: #f4f0e8; }
.market-ticker-intro { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.live-dot { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--coral); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(239, 91, 63, .18); }
.ticker-items { min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.ticker-loop { display: flex; width: max-content; animation: lilpips-ticker 45s linear infinite; }
.ticker-copy { display: flex; }
.ticker-motion { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 22px; height: 24px; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; background: transparent; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; font: 10px var(--mono); }
.ticker-motion:focus-visible { outline: 1px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 2px; }
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="loading"] .live-dot,
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="awaiting_setup"] .live-dot,
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="unavailable"] .live-dot { background: #999; box-shadow: none; }
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="awaiting_setup"] .ticker-loop,
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="unavailable"] .ticker-loop { animation: none; }
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="awaiting_setup"] .ticker-motion,
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="unavailable"] .ticker-motion { visibility: hidden; }
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="awaiting_setup"] [data-tape-asof],
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="unavailable"] [data-tape-asof] { display: none; }
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="awaiting_setup"] .ticker-copy,
.market-ticker-top[data-feed-status="unavailable"] .ticker-copy { display: none; }
.ticker-item { display: inline-flex; min-height: 16px; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 0 17px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(244, 240, 232, .18); font: 10px var(--mono); white-space: nowrap; }
.ticker-item:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.ticker-item span { color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .62); }
.ticker-item strong { font: 700 11px var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.ticker-item em { color: #b9ddb9; font-style: normal; }
.ticker-item em.is-down { color: #ffaaa0; }
.ticker-item em.is-flat { color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .65); }
.ticker-item small { color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .55); font: 8px var(--mono); }
.ticker-item.is-stale strong { opacity: .7; }
.ticker-time { color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .58); font: 9px var(--mono); white-space: nowrap; }
@keyframes lilpips-ticker { to { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

.flow-widget { margin: 0 -34px; padding: 0 26px 8px; background: var(--ink); color: #f4f0e8; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.flow-widget-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; align-items: start; }
.flow-widget-label { padding-top: 17px; font: 10px/20px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; }
.flow-widget tv-ticker-tape { display: block; min-width: 0; min-height: 78px; color-scheme: dark; }
.flow-widget-loading { margin: 0; padding: 17px 0; color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .7); font: 11px/20px var(--mono); }
.flow-widget-note { margin: 0; color: rgba(244, 240, 232, .66); text-align: center; font: 9px/14px var(--mono); }

.category-papers { padding: 72px 0 0; }
.category-papers-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; margin-bottom: 31px; padding-top: 17px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.eyebrow-dot { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--coral); }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin-top: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 500; }
.category-papers-heading h1, .archive-header h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(45px, 5vw, 70px); letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .86; }
h1 em, h2 em { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.category-papers-heading > p { max-width: 300px; margin: 0 0 3px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; }
.editorial-board { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 270px; gap: 20px; }
.radial-category-grid { display: grid; grid-auto-rows: clamp(80px, 7vw, 116px); grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 13px; }
.radial-category-card { display: grid; min-width: 0; grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 10px; }
.card-large { grid-column: span 6; grid-row: span 4; }
.card-medium { grid-column: span 3; grid-row: span 2; }
.card-wide { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: span 2; }
.radial-card-image { position: relative; min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(18, 21, 19, .3); border-radius: 22px; background: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(18, 21, 19, .08); }
.radial-card-image::after { position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 42%, rgba(18, 21, 19, .72)); content: ""; }
.radial-card-media, .radial-card-media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.radial-card-media img { object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.82) contrast(.94); transition: transform .6s ease, filter .4s ease; }
.radial-category-card:hover .radial-card-media img { transform: scale(1.055); filter: saturate(1) contrast(1); }
.category-pill { position: relative; z-index: 2; display: inline-flex; width: fit-content; min-height: 29px; align-items: center; padding: 0 12px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--blue); color: var(--ink); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.radial-card-image .category-pill { position: absolute; left: 13px; bottom: 13px; }
.radial-lead .category-pill { background: var(--gold); }
.radial-show .category-pill { background: #e7a99a; }
.radial-bus .category-pill { background: var(--moss); }
.radial-tech .category-pill { background: var(--violet); }
.radial-trend .category-pill { background: var(--coral); }
.desk-card-title { max-width: 95%; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(17px, 1.6vw, 25px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.052em; line-height: .95; }
.card-large .desk-card-title { max-width: 580px; font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 60px); line-height: .89; }
.card-wide .desk-card-title { max-width: 760px; font-size: clamp(25px, 2.6vw, 38px); }
.most-read { display: flex; min-height: 100%; flex-direction: column; padding: 2px 0 0 20px; border-left: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.most-read ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.most-read li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.most-read a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 27px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px; padding: 15px 0 16px; }
.most-read a > span { color: var(--coral); font: 10px var(--mono); }
.most-read strong { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1.03; }
.most-read a:hover strong { color: var(--coral); }
.empty-list { padding: 16px 0; color: var(--muted); font: 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }

.site-footer { display: grid; min-height: 262px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(260px, .55fr); gap: 38px 68px; margin-top: 60px; padding: 44px 0 27px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.footer-signoff { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; }
.footer-kicker { color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-signoff > p { max-width: 590px; margin: 20px 0 0; font-size: clamp(42px, 5vw, 70px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .82; }
.footer-signoff em { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.footer-directory { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; padding-left: 28px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.footer-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 9px 22px; font: 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .02em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-links a { display: inline-flex; min-width: 0; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-bottom: 9px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--coral); }
.footer-links span { color: var(--coral); font-size: 14px; }
.footer-meta { display: flex; grid-column: 1 / -1; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-top: 17px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.setup-note, .archive-header { max-width: 950px; padding: clamp(80px, 12vw, 160px) 0; }
.setup-note h1 { max-width: 860px; margin-bottom: 23px; font-size: clamp(52px, 8vw, 110px); letter-spacing: -.08em; line-height: .82; }
.setup-note p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 520px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; }
.not-found { min-height: 55vh; }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; padding-bottom: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.archive-header { padding-bottom: 55px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.archive-header > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 550px; margin: 22px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; }
.trend-flow { margin: 54px 0 76px; padding: 26px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.trend-flow-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(250px, .55fr); gap: 30px; align-items: end; }
.trend-flow-heading h2 { max-width: 700px; margin: 13px 0 0; font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 76px); letter-spacing: -.078em; line-height: .84; }
.trend-flow-heading > p { max-width: 360px; margin: 0 0 4px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }
.trend-flow-method { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 28px; margin: 29px 0 23px; padding: 11px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.trend-flow-method span { display: inline-flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }
.trend-flow-method b { color: var(--coral); font-weight: 400; }
.trend-flow-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
.trend-flow-card { display: flex; min-height: 310px; flex-direction: column; padding: 17px 17px 15px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 20px; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.trend-flow-card-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
.trend-flow-card .category-pill { min-height: 26px; padding: 0 10px; background: var(--coral); font-size: 9px; }
.trend-flow-card time { color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.trend-flow-card h3 { margin: 27px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(25px, 2.5vw, 37px); letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: .9; }
.trend-flow-card h3 a:hover { color: var(--coral); }
.trend-flow-thesis, .trend-flow-watch { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.35; }
.trend-flow-thesis span, .trend-flow-watch span { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.trend-flow-watch { color: var(--muted); }
.trend-flow-share { width: fit-content; margin-top: auto; padding: 8px 0 2px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.trend-flow-share:hover { color: var(--coral); border-color: var(--coral); }
.trend-flow-empty { margin: 0; padding: 20px 0; color: var(--muted); font: 12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 42px 20px; padding-top: 40px; }
.publication-card-image { display: block; aspect-ratio: 1.17; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 20px; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.publication-card-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .4s ease; }
.publication-card:hover .publication-card-image img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.publication-card-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; margin-top: 13px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-card h2 { margin: 13px 0 11px; font-size: clamp(25px, 2.6vw, 39px); letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: .88; }
.publication-card h2 a:hover { color: var(--coral); }
.publication-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; }
.pagination { padding: 50px 0 10px; font: 12px var(--mono); }
.pagination .nav-links { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.pagination a, .pagination .current { min-width: 34px; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.pagination .current, .pagination a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

.publication-single { max-width: 1050px; margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(70px, 10vw, 138px) 0 20px; }
.publication-header { max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto 55px; text-align: center; }
.publication-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 9px 15px; margin-bottom: 25px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-meta .category-pill { color: var(--ink); }
.publication-single .rank-math-breadcrumb { margin: 0 auto 24px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
.publication-single .rank-math-breadcrumb a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.publication-header h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(55px, 8vw, 108px); letter-spacing: -.085em; line-height: .8; }
.publication-dek { max-width: 660px; margin: 28px auto 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.55; }
.publication-hero { margin: 0 -12vw 55px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 24px; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.publication-hero img { width: 100%; max-height: 710px; object-fit: cover; }
.publication-body { max-width: 670px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; }
.publication-body > * { margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery,
.publication-body .gallery { display: grid; width: min(100vw - 40px, 1040px); grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 3em 0 3.5em 50%; padding: 0; transform: translateX(-50%); }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery figure,
.publication-body .gallery-item { min-width: 0; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 20px; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery img,
.publication-body .gallery-icon img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .5s ease, filter .35s ease; }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery figure:hover img,
.publication-body .gallery-item:hover img { transform: scale(1.035); filter: saturate(1.05); }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery figcaption,
.publication-body .gallery-caption { margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px 12px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px/1.45 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .025em; }
.publication-body .wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) { margin: 0; }
.publication-body .gallery-columns-1 { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.publication-body .gallery-columns-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider { position: relative; display: block; width: min(100vw - 40px, 1040px); min-height: clamp(360px, 54vw, 680px); margin: 3em 0 3.5em 50%; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 24px; background: var(--ink); transform: translateX(-50%); }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider > .gallery-item,
.publication-body .publication-image-slider > figure.wp-block-image { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: inherit; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 0; background: var(--ink); }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider > [hidden] { display: none; }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider .gallery-icon,
.publication-body .publication-image-slider .gallery-icon a,
.publication-body .publication-image-slider > figure.wp-block-image > a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100% !important; max-height: none; aspect-ratio: auto; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .55s ease; }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider .is-active img { transform: scale(1.005); }
.publication-body .publication-image-slider .gallery-caption,
.publication-body .publication-image-slider figcaption { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 24px; bottom: 22px; max-width: calc(100% - 240px); margin: 0; padding: 10px 15px 11px; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.5); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.72); color: var(--paper); font: 10px/1.4 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-gallery-controls { position: absolute; z-index: 4; right: 24px; bottom: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.5); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.72); color: var(--paper); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.publication-gallery-position { display: inline-flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; padding: 0 14px; font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-gallery-arrow { display: grid; width: 42px; height: 44px; place-items: center; padding: 0; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.35); background: transparent; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1; transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease; }
.publication-gallery-arrow:hover { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.publication-gallery-arrow:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--paper); outline-offset: -5px; }
.publication-next-slider { margin: 96px -12vw 0; }
.publication-next-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.publication-next-heading .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0; }
.publication-next-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 68px); letter-spacing: -.075em; line-height: .86; }
.publication-slider-viewport { position: relative; min-height: clamp(330px, 39vw, 520px); overflow: hidden; border-radius: 24px; background: var(--ink); }
.publication-slide { position: relative; display: block; min-height: inherit; color: var(--paper); }
.publication-slide[hidden] { display: none; }
.publication-slide-image, .publication-slide-shade { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.publication-slide-image { display: block; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.9) contrast(.97); transition: transform .6s ease; }
.publication-slide:hover .publication-slide-image { transform: scale(1.04); }
.publication-slide-shade { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18,21,19,.04) 44%, rgba(18,21,19,.42)); }
.publication-slide-meta { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 26px; bottom: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; min-height: 42px; max-width: calc(100% - 250px); padding: 0 16px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.5); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.72); color: var(--paper); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .035em; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-slide-meta > :last-child { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.publication-slide-divider { color: rgba(244,240,232,.45); }
.publication-slider-navigation { position: absolute; z-index: 3; right: 26px; bottom: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.5); border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(18,21,19,.72); color: var(--paper); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.publication-slider-position { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(244,240,232,.9); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; white-space: nowrap; }
.publication-slider-controls { display: flex; align-self: stretch; border-left: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.35); }
.publication-slider-navigation button { display: grid; height: 44px; place-items: center; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease; }
.publication-slider-arrow { width: 42px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1; }
.publication-slider-play { width: 58px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.35) !important; border-left: 1px solid rgba(244,240,232,.35) !important; font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-slider-navigation button:hover { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.publication-slider-navigation button:focus-visible,
.publication-slide:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--paper); outline-offset: -5px; }
.publication-body h2, .publication-body h3 { margin-top: 2em; font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 45px); letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .94; }
.publication-body h3 { font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 34px); }
.publication-body blockquote { margin: 2em 0; padding: 8px 0 8px 28px; border-left: 2px solid var(--coral); font: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px)/.98 var(--serif); font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.publication-body a { border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.publication-pagination { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin: 90px auto 0; padding-top: 19px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-pagination span { width: 48%; }
.publication-pagination span:last-child { text-align: right; }
.publication-pagination a:hover { color: var(--coral); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .editorial-board { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .most-read { min-height: auto; padding: 30px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 0; }
  .most-read ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 15px; }
  .most-read li { border: 0; }
  .most-read a { min-height: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .trend-flow-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 17px; }
  .trend-flow-heading > p { max-width: 520px; }
  .trend-flow-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .site-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-directory { min-height: 180px; padding: 0; border: 0; }
  .publication-hero { margin-right: -34px; margin-left: -34px; border-radius: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .site-shell { padding: 0 18px; }
  .site-header { min-height: 76px; margin: 0 -18px; padding: 0 18px; }
  .site-header.is-scrolled { min-height: 62px; }
  .wordmark { --lp-size: 27px; margin-left: 14px; }
  .hero-signal-slider { margin: 0 -18px; }
  .hero-slider-viewport { min-height: 500px; }
  .hero-slide-copy { padding: 35px 24px 86px; }
  .hero-slide-title { font-size: clamp(48px, 16vw, 76px); }
  .hero-slider-navigation { right: 18px; bottom: 17px; }
  .hero-gallery-caption { left: 18px; bottom: 72px; min-height: 34px; font-size: 9px; padding: 0 12px; gap: 12px; }
  .hero-gallery-caption > :last-child { padding-left: 12px; }
  .market-ticker-top { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; min-height: 36px; margin: 0 -18px; padding: 0 18px; }
  .ticker-time { display: none; }
  .flow-widget { margin: 0 -18px; padding: 0 14px 8px; }
  .flow-widget-row { gap: 8px; }
  .flow-widget-note { font-size: 8px; }
  .category-papers { padding-top: 47px; }
  .category-papers-heading { display: block; }
  .category-papers-heading > p { margin-top: 17px; }
  .radial-category-grid { grid-auto-rows: 76px; gap: 11px; }
  .card-large { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: span 4; }
  .card-medium { grid-column: span 6; grid-row: span 3; }
  .card-wide { grid-row: span 3; }
  .card-large .desk-card-title { font-size: 39px; }
  .desk-card-title { font-size: 18px; }
  .most-read ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 44px; padding-top: 32px; }
  .footer-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 31px; }
  .trend-flow { margin: 42px 0 55px; }
  .trend-flow-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .trend-flow-card { min-height: 275px; }
  .trend-flow-card h3 { font-size: 35px; }
  .publication-single { padding-top: 75px; }
  .publication-header { text-align: left; }
  .publication-meta { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .publication-dek { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
  .publication-hero { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 40px; }
  .publication-body { font-size: 17px; }
  .publication-body .wp-block-gallery,
  .publication-body .gallery { width: calc(100vw - 32px); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin-top: 2.25em; margin-bottom: 2.75em; }
  .publication-body .gallery-columns-2,
  .publication-body .gallery-columns-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .publication-body .wp-block-gallery figure,
  .publication-body .gallery-item { border-radius: 15px; }
  .publication-body .publication-image-slider { width: calc(100vw - 32px); min-height: 390px; margin-top: 2.25em; margin-bottom: 2.75em; border-radius: 0; }
  .publication-body .publication-image-slider .gallery-caption,
  .publication-body .publication-image-slider figcaption { left: 16px; bottom: 17px; max-width: calc(100% - 190px); padding: 8px 11px 9px; font-size: 9px; }
  .publication-gallery-controls { right: 16px; bottom: 17px; min-height: 38px; }
  .publication-gallery-position { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 10px; font-size: 9px; }
  .publication-gallery-arrow { width: 36px; height: 38px; }
  .publication-next-slider { margin-top: 64px; }
  .publication-next-heading { display: block; }
  .publication-next-heading h2 { margin-top: 15px; }
  .publication-slider-viewport { min-height: 380px; border-radius: 0; }
  .publication-slide-meta { left: 16px; bottom: 17px; max-width: calc(100% - 32px); min-height: 34px; padding: 0 12px; gap: 11px; font-size: 9px; }
  .publication-slider-navigation { right: 16px; bottom: 17px; }
  .publication-slider-position { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 11px; font-size: 9px; }
  .publication-slider-navigation button { height: 38px; }
  .publication-slider-arrow { width: 36px; }
  .publication-slider-play { width: 52px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ticker-motion { display: none; }
  .ticker-items { overflow-x: auto; }
  .ticker-copy { display: none; }
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}

/* Standalone Tread application. It is intentionally independent of the
   publication cards and the homepage FLOW ticker. */
.tread-app { --tread-pull: #b8d85b; --tread-fade: #d98661; --tread-panel: #f7f7f5; max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 42px 0 90px; }
.tread-app-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 22px 34px; padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.tread-app-title-block .eyebrow { margin: 0 0 5px; }
.tread-app-title-block h1 { margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(58px, 8vw, 104px)/.82 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.tread-app-clock-block { text-align: right; }
.tread-clock { display: block; font: 500 clamp(34px, 5vw, 62px)/.9 var(--mono); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.tread-clock-meta { margin: 10px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-app-intro { grid-column: 1 / -1; max-width: 720px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font: 22px/1.16 var(--serif); }
.tread-phase-controls { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.tread-phase-controls button, .tread-lanes button { min-height: 42px; padding: 0 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-phase-controls button:hover, .tread-phase-controls button.is-active, .tread-phase-controls button:focus-visible, .tread-lanes button:hover, .tread-lanes button.is-active, .tread-lanes button:focus-visible { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); outline: 0; }
.tread-phase-controls button.is-active { border-color: var(--tread-pull); box-shadow: inset 0 -2px var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-phase-controls button:disabled { color: var(--ink); opacity: 1; }
.tread-app-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 270px minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 24px; align-items: start; padding-top: 30px; }
.tread-app-sidebar, .tread-app-detail { position: sticky; top: 90px; }
.tread-ring-wrap { text-align: center; }
.tread-ring { position: relative; width: 240px; height: 240px; margin: 0 auto 28px; border: 12px solid transparent; border-radius: 50%; background: conic-gradient(from -90deg, var(--tread-pull) 0deg 90deg, #e2e2de 90deg 180deg, var(--tread-fade) 180deg 270deg, #e2e2de 270deg 360deg) border-box; }
.tread-ring::before { position: absolute; inset: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: inherit; background: var(--paper); content: ""; }
.tread-ring-label { position: absolute; z-index: 1; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); }
.tread-ring-label--residue { top: 4px; right: 19px; }
.tread-ring-label--intake { right: 5px; bottom: 40px; }
.tread-ring-label--cross { bottom: 4px; left: 17px; }
.tread-ring-label--digest { top: 4px; left: 12px; }
.tread-ring-pointer { position: absolute; z-index: 2; bottom: 50%; left: 50%; width: 1px; height: 39%; transform-origin: 50% 100%; background: var(--ink); }
.tread-ring-pointer::after { position: absolute; top: -4px; left: -4px; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); content: ""; }
.tread-range-label { display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-range { width: 100%; accent-color: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-phase-line { min-height: 44px; margin: 26px 0 18px; color: var(--muted); font: 17px/1.25 var(--serif); }
.tread-mix { padding: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--tread-panel); }
.tread-mix-heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-mix-heading strong { color: var(--tread-pull); font: 24px var(--mono); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.tread-mix p { margin: 8px 0 14px; color: var(--muted); font: 13px/1.4 var(--serif); }
.tread-mix-bar { display: flex; width: 100%; height: 4px; background: var(--tread-fade); }
.tread-mix-bar span:first-child { background: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-lanes { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 14px; }
.tread-lanes button { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 11px; }
.tread-lanes button.is-active { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.tread-flips { margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tread-flips > p { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-flips > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.tread-flips button { min-height: 36px; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); font: 11px var(--mono); text-align: left; }
.tread-flips button:hover { border-color: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-flips button strong { margin-right: 5px; color: var(--tread-fade); font-weight: 400; }
.tread-columns { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
.tread-column { min-width: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--tread-panel); }
.tread-column > header { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; padding: 13px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tread-column > header h2 { margin: 0; font: 11px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-column--pull > header h2 { color: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-column--fade > header h2 { color: var(--tread-fade); }
.tread-column > header span { color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); }
.tread-reading { display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 216px; padding: 14px 15px 12px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); text-align: left; }
.tread-reading:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.tread-reading:hover, .tread-reading.is-selected { background: #eeeeeb; }
.tread-reading:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: -2px; }
.tread-reading-image { display: block; width: 100%; height: 74px; margin: 0 0 12px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.82) contrast(.96); }
.tread-reading-top { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-reading-top strong { font: 20px var(--mono); letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.tread-reading.is-pull .tread-reading-top strong { color: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-reading.is-fade .tread-reading-top strong { color: var(--tread-fade); }
.tread-reading-name { display: block; margin-top: 13px; font: 22px/.92 var(--serif); }
.tread-reading-copy { display: block; min-height: 34px; margin-top: 12px; color: var(--muted); font: 13px/1.25 var(--serif); }
.tread-spark { display: block; width: 100%; height: 35px; margin-top: 8px; }
.tread-column-empty { min-height: 140px; margin: 0; padding: 28px 15px; color: var(--muted); font: 14px/1.4 var(--serif); }
.tread-app-status { margin: 14px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 10px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-app-detail { min-height: 320px; }
.tread-detail-empty, .tread-app-detail > div:not(.tread-detail-empty) { padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--tread-panel); }
.tread-detail-empty { color: var(--muted); font: 15px/1.4 var(--serif); }
.tread-detail-head { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 10px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-detail-head button { padding: 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--muted); background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-detail-head button:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.tread-app-detail h2 { margin: 30px 0 15px; font: 34px/.92 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.tread-detail-score { display: block; font: 44px/.95 var(--mono); letter-spacing: -.1em; }
.tread-detail-score.is-pull { color: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-detail-score.is-fade { color: var(--tread-fade); }
.tread-detail-label { margin: 7px 0 11px; color: var(--muted); font: 9px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-detail-meters { display: flex; height: 4px; background: var(--tread-fade); }
.tread-detail-meters span:first-child { background: var(--tread-pull); }
.tread-detail-reading { margin: 18px 0 0; font: 17px/1.2 var(--serif); }
.tread-detail-mechanic { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 14px/1.35 var(--serif); }
.tread-detail-image { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; margin-top: 16px; border: 1px solid var(--line); object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.82) contrast(.96); }
.tread-image-credit { margin: 6px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font: 8px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-app-detail dl { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 25px 0 0; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tread-app-detail dt { color: var(--muted); font: 8px var(--mono); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tread-app-detail dd { margin: 6px 0 0; font: 12px var(--mono); }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .tread-app-layout { grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .tread-app-detail { position: static; grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .tread-app-detail > div:not(.tread-detail-empty) { max-width: 620px; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .tread-app { padding-top: 30px; }
  .tread-app-header { gap: 18px; }
  .tread-app-intro { font-size: 19px; }
  .tread-app-clock-block { text-align: left; }
  .tread-app-layout { display: block; padding-top: 24px; }
  .tread-app-sidebar { position: static; }
  .tread-ring { width: 220px; height: 220px; }
  .tread-app-main { margin-top: 28px; }
  .tread-columns { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tread-app-detail { margin-top: 24px; }
}